{"id":909,"date":"2010-09-26T16:24:47","date_gmt":"2010-09-26T21:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/?p=909"},"modified":"2010-09-26T16:24:47","modified_gmt":"2010-09-26T21:24:47","slug":"woods-wicked-ways-the-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/2010\/09\/26\/woods-wicked-ways-the-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"Wood&#8217;s wicked ways: the problem"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-910  aligncenter\" title=\"img_0019_edited-2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/img_0019_edited-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"213\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>It\u2019s really not fair<\/strong> that I say that about wood. After all, I am forever cognizant of one of the\u00a0first few\u00a0sentences of Bruce Hoadley\u2019s <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/2008\/11\/12\/great-books\/\" target=\"_blank\">Understanding Wood<\/a><\/em>\u00a0: &#8220;Wood evolved as a functional tissue of plants and not as a material designed to satisfy the needs of woodworkers.&#8221; We cannot cut down the tree, cook the wood, and expect it to do just what we want.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Understanding is indeed the key<\/strong> to a successful relationship with wood as we work with what it <strong>is<\/strong>, rather than what we might wish it to be. One of the prime reasons a\u00a0project can\u00a0fall short of expectations is the failure to anticipate insidious changes in the wood.<\/p>\n<p>For the top board of a cherry wall cabinet, I wanted a <strong>lengthwise curve in its thickness<\/strong> to produce an appealing motif borrowed from the Japanese <em>torii<\/em> gate. Starting with rough stock nearly 1 \u00bd&#8221; thick and about 9&#8243; wide, the final thickness at the center of the 25&#8243; length will be just under 11\/16&#8243; and, at the outer ends, just under 1 3\/16&#8243;, for a <strong>curve depth of \u00bd&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-913  aligncenter\" title=\"img_0015_edited-21\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/img_0015_edited-21.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"249\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A simple approach would be to joint and thickness the rough board to a\u00a0bit more than\u00a01 3\/16&#8243;,\u00a0then cut and smooth the curve on one face. <strong>Done, right? Wrong.<\/strong> <strong>Removing a substantial thickness from one side<\/strong> of a kiln-dried board is almost sure to distort it, transforming the opposite flat face that was previously true into a potato chip that will wreak havoc with subsequent attempts at joinery.<\/p>\n<p>We know from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/2008\/11\/05\/resawing\/\" target=\"_blank\">resawing<\/a> wood that most boards\u00a0retain some <strong>internal stress<\/strong> from\u00a0casehardening. This usually causes the halves of a resawn board to cup\u00a0toward the inner face. This is not always the case but there is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/2008\/11\/07\/more-on-resawing\/\" target=\"_blank\">test<\/a> for it. This is <em>not<\/em> a problem of moisture exchange. (Though that could also be present as another issue.) The stresses present in the dried wood cause it to occur even in a board with uniform moisture content through its full thickness. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/2009\/01\/09\/resaw-rethink\/\" target=\"_blank\">The distortion happens immediately after the board is resawn.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>The photos below show the offcut<\/strong> within minutes after sawing. The outside face was flat before sawing. With that face placed on the table saw top, it can be seen that the piece has curved toward the inner (sawn) face in both along its length and across its width.<\/p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-912  aligncenter\" title=\"img_0017_edited-2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/img_0017_edited-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"161\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-911    aligncenter\" title=\"img_0016_edited-2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/img_0016_edited-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"284\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>I\u2019ve left out some steps which I will show in the next post.<\/strong> With this board, I\u00a0did not have much extra thickness to work with after getting past the rough sawn surfaces, so I needed to <strong>anticipate what the wood had in store<\/strong> and have a good plan going in. I will\u00a0detail the solution in the next post, though I think most readers will be one step ahead of it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s really not fair that I say that about wood. After all, I am forever cognizant of one of the\u00a0first few\u00a0sentences of Bruce Hoadley\u2019s Understanding Wood\u00a0: &#8220;Wood evolved as a functional tissue of plants and not as a material designed to satisfy the needs of woodworkers.&#8221; We cannot cut down the tree, cook the wood, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wood"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=909"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":916,"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/909\/revisions\/916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}