{"id":4604,"date":"2017-01-02T01:43:33","date_gmt":"2017-01-02T06:43:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/?p=4604"},"modified":"2017-01-02T01:43:33","modified_gmt":"2017-01-02T06:43:33","slug":"marking-cutting-and-mortise-gauges-part-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/2017\/01\/02\/marking-cutting-and-mortise-gauges-part-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Marking, cutting, and mortise gauges, part 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4609\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/IMG_4309_edited-2.jpg\" alt=\"panel gauge\" width=\"570\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/IMG_4309_edited-2.jpg 570w, https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/IMG_4309_edited-2-150x114.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>These <strong>conical and half-conical markers<\/strong> are strictly for use along the grain. There they make a wider groove than a knife point that is easier to see on its own, and easier to fill with a pencil to improve its visibility.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4614\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/IMG_3512_edited-3.jpg\" alt=\"panel gauge\" width=\"570\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/IMG_3512_edited-3.jpg 570w, https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/IMG_3512_edited-3-150x87.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I keep the <strong>half-conical<\/strong> marker installed in my <strong>panel gauge<\/strong> because it is a bit easier to pull through the wood than a full conical point, and its flat face makes one side of the groove nearly square. For marking out the width of a panel, it is slightly better to orient the flat side of the marker toward the fence (and the keeper wood) and thus the bevel will be in the waste wood.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4610\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/IMG_4311_edited-2.jpg\" alt=\"half-conical point\" width=\"570\" height=\"459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/IMG_4311_edited-2.jpg 570w, https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/IMG_4311_edited-2-150x121.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>As a further refinement<\/strong>, you can rotate the point to make the flat face angled slightly away from the fence in the direction of travel of the gauge. This will help pull the fence toward the edge of the board similarly to the Japanese cutting gauge discussed in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/2016\/12\/23\/marking-cutting-and-mortise-gauges-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\">part 1<\/a> of this series. I usually like to pull the panel gauge.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A panel gauge has a stepped fence<\/strong> that keeps the long stem parallel to the face of the board and square across it. However, this prevents you from tilting the fence \u2013 and the marking point \u2013 as you would with a regular gauge that uses a point marker. Thus, it is all the more helpful that the half-conical point offers less resistance.<\/p>\n<p>To make the fence ride easier, I attached PSA <strong>UHMW plastic<\/strong> to the vertical and horizontal working faces. In use, clamp the work piece and <strong>use your second hand<\/strong> to support the marking end of the stem so it does not catch and wander.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4611\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/IMG_4313_edited-2.jpg\" alt=\"using a panel gauge\" width=\"570\" height=\"409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/IMG_4313_edited-2.jpg 570w, https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/IMG_4313_edited-2-150x108.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The conical point<\/strong> is handy for general work. It can be ground to a slimmer tapered point to slightly reduce resistance in the wood. These can be made by grinding the shank of a 5\/64&#8243; (2mm) drill bit. The half-conical point is more difficult to make and to find. Mine came from a very old gauge.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4612\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/IMG_4314_edited-2.jpg\" alt=\"marking gauge\" width=\"570\" height=\"434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/IMG_4314_edited-2.jpg 570w, https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/IMG_4314_edited-2-150x114.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>These marking points can be <strong>easily mounted to the end of the wooden stem<\/strong> of most gauges by simply sawing a small kerf and then refining it with a needle rasp. Locate a pan-head screw, or better, a <strong>lath screw<\/strong>, so a flat area on the underside of the head sits over the apex of the cylindrical portion of the marking point, thereby gripping it.<\/p>\n<p>As I am demonstrating below with a mortise gauge, <strong>tilt<\/strong> a gauge that uses a conical marking point toward the direction of travel to make the marking action smoother. This avoids jumping, digging in, and inaccuracy.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4613\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/IMG_3245_edited-3.jpg\" alt=\"using a mortise gauge\" width=\"570\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/IMG_3245_edited-3.jpg 570w, https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/IMG_3245_edited-3-150x95.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Next:<\/strong> some options for gauging with a pencil<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>These conical and half-conical markers are strictly for use along the grain. There they make a wider groove than a knife point that is easier to see on its own, and easier to fill with a pencil to improve its visibility. I keep the half-conical marker installed in my panel gauge because it is a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[36],"class_list":["post-4604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tools-and-shop","tag-marking-cutting-and-mortise-gauges"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4604"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4617,"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4604\/revisions\/4617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}