{"id":2464,"date":"2013-06-22T22:48:28","date_gmt":"2013-06-23T03:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/?p=2464"},"modified":"2013-06-22T22:48:28","modified_gmt":"2013-06-23T03:48:28","slug":"moisture-meters-part-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/2013\/06\/22\/moisture-meters-part-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Moisture meters, part 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2470\" alt=\"IMG_1089_edited-2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/IMG_1089_edited-2.jpg\" width=\"510\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/IMG_1089_edited-2.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/IMG_1089_edited-2-150x80.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><b>4. Interpret the information and use it.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Yes, I am asking you to fuss with wood.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>-James Krenov, from <i>The Fine Art of Cabinetmaking<\/i><\/p>\n<p>In this final installment on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/tag\/moisture-meters\/\" target=\"_blank\">the topic of moisture meters<\/a>, I will <strong>broaden the discussion to the<\/strong> <strong>management of wood<\/strong> that has been dried and brought into the shop, from wherever you have obtained it, because it still needs attention before it is ready to be used in a project. A moisture meter can help here.<\/p>\n<p><strong>When a new board comes into the shop,<\/strong> I write the date and moisture content (MC) on it. I refer to the back of the Lee Valley <a href=\"http:\/\/www.leevalley.com\/US\/wood\/page.aspx?p=46281&amp;cat=1,46096,46109\" target=\"_blank\">Wood Movement Reference Guide<\/a> to know the equilibrium MC for the ambient relative humidity (RH) indicated on my shop hygrometer. (Temperature is a negligible factor for practical purposes.) The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/2008\/10\/03\/great-resource-for-woodworkers-free\/\" target=\"_blank\">FPL Wood Handbook<\/a> has the same information. I try to keep the RH within about 40 &#8211; 65%, winter to summer, with the use of a <strong>humidifier and dehumidifier,<\/strong> as needed.<\/p>\n<p>Unless I am lucky, <strong>the wood has some adjusting to do.<\/strong> Therefore, I store it so <strong>air can circulate<\/strong> on all sides of each board by storing it horizontally on a rack and stickering it, or leaning it vertically against something. Sometimes I will do an <strong>initial light skim planing<\/strong> to get a peek past the rough surface, and to facilitate measurements with the pinless meter.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Then I keep an eye on the wood,<\/strong> checking the MC in a few days to see if it is moving. Depending on the initial MC, species, and thickness, I look for the <strong>MC to level off<\/strong> over the next few weeks. The wood is then ready for the first dressing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Another approach<\/strong> is to look for when the MC of the <strong>new wood matches that of wood<\/strong> of the same species that has been in the shop for a long time. <strong>Beware,<\/strong> however, of the density issue with pinless meters that was discussed in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/2013\/06\/09\/moisture-meters-part-3\/\" target=\"_blank\">previous post<\/a>. <strong>Also beware<\/strong> of the possibility of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/2013\/05\/30\/moisture-meters-part-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">moisture gradient<\/a> through the thickness of the wood, especially in thick stock.<\/p>\n<p>I usually use the <strong>pinless meter<\/strong> for this because it is faster and doesn&#8217;t make holes in the wood. However, if surface or density issues seem to be confusing, or if the stock is thick and I want to look for a moisture gradient, I will turn to the <strong>pin meter<\/strong> for additional information. <strong>If I could own only one?<\/strong> Pinless, probably. No holes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Could this be done without a moisture meter?<\/strong> Sure. Patience and experience will work. Even quick monitoring with a straight edge on flatsawn boards will be informative. I like the convenience and greater reliability offered by the meters to help <strong>avert disappointments.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Unless it is very tame straight-grained wood and the final thickness is only slightly reduced from the initial state, I usually <strong>dress rough stock in two stages,<\/strong> even after it has reached uniform equilibrium MC. <strong>For example,<\/strong> to get a finished 5\/8&#8243; from a rough 4\/4, I will first joint and thickness down to 3\/4&#8243;, taking approximately equal thicknesses off each side of the board.<\/p>\n<p><strong>I watch the wood.<\/strong> Did the initial jointing stay flat and true? Did new a twist arise, or maybe a slight bow? These <strong>surprises<\/strong> can come about from internal tension releasing when some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/2010\/09\/26\/woods-wicked-ways-the-problem\/\" target=\"_blank\">thickness<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/2010\/10\/12\/woods-wicked-ways-the-solution\/\" target=\"_blank\">is removed<\/a>. Odd grain and case hardening are among the possible causes. These issues will usually manifest their effects <strong>quickly,<\/strong> sometimes immediately.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Then I take the wood down to final thickness,<\/strong> removing any slight distortions. If the distortions are large, or reappear, I usually find another board.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resawing<\/strong> is another matter, discussed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/2008\/11\/07\/more-on-resawing\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>, but requires knowledgeable observation and understanding casehardening to avoid <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/2009\/01\/09\/resaw-rethink\/\" target=\"_blank\">disappointments<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Understand the wood. Watch the wood. <\/strong>A moisture meter can help.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>4. Interpret the information and use it. &#8220;Yes, I am asking you to fuss with wood.&#8221; -James Krenov, from The Fine Art of Cabinetmaking In this final installment on the topic of moisture meters, I will broaden the discussion to the management of wood that has been dried and brought into the shop, from wherever [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[25],"class_list":["post-2464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wood","tag-moisture-meters"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2464"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2474,"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2464\/revisions\/2474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rpwoodwork.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}